A HYBRID PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION APPROACH FOR EXPLICIT FLEXIBILITY PROCUREMENT IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK PLANNING

A hybrid particle swarm optimization approach for explicit flexibility procurement in distribution network planning

Flexibility services enable distribution system operators to actively manage the grid for accommodating demand and generation growth while potentially reducing or delaying investments in grid reinforcements.This paper proposes a novel hybrid particle swarm optimization and linear programming methodology that analyzes explicit flexibility procuremen

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Effects of low-GI biscuits as pre-loads or mid-meal snacks on post-prandial glycemic excursions in women with recent gestational diabetes: A protocol for a randomized crossover trial and an extended tailored intervention

BackgroundIncreased post-prandial glycemic excursions contribute to the development of diabetes and have been observed in women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) Accessories and with normal glucose tolerance at post-partum.As a convenient meal replacement, low-GI biscuits are helpful for improving glycemic excursions in patients with

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MATERNAL-FETAL TOLERANCE AS A MANIFESTATION OF REGULATORY CONTINUUM AND PLASTICITY OF THEIR IMMUNE SYSTEMS (in memory of I.P. Ashmarin)

Abstract.Relations of immune Hot Chocolate tolerance between mother and fetus are considered in view of a common regulatory continuum which is formed under the influence of a growing fetus.To explain such an immune tolerance, a notion of immune system plasticity is introduced, as an analogue to the nervous system plasticity, which develops in respo

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Variation in an Extreme Weapon: Horn Performance Differences across Rhinoceros Beetle (Trypoxylus dichotomus) Populations

Japanese rhinoceros Mobile beetle (Trypoxylus dichotomus) males have exaggerated head horns that they use as weapons in combat over reproductive opportunities.In these contests, there is an advantage to having a longer horn, and there seems to be little cost to horn exaggeration.However, populations vary in the amount of horn exaggeration across th

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